Primary Techniques
1. The Downstream Swing (Classic Method)
- The Cast: Cast your flies across and downstream at roughly a 45-degree angle to the current. [1, 2]
- The Mend: Immediately mend your fly line upstream so the flies sink beneath the surface film before the current catches the line. [1, 2]
- The Drift & Swing: Follow the fly tip with your rod, keeping it low or high to maintain a direct, tight line. As the line sweeps downstream, the current will lift the flies toward the surface, mimicking an emerging insect. [1, 2]
- The Dangle: Let the flies hang (dangle) directly downstream in the current for a few seconds at the end of the swing, as trout frequently strike right as the fly rises. [1, 2]
2. Upstream Dead Drift & Strip
- The Cast: Cast directly upstream or upstream-and-across into a run or riffle. [1]
- The Drift: Let the winged wet flies dead-drift naturally along the bottom just like a nymph, watching your line or leader for any sudden stops or twitches. [1, 2]
- The Retrieve: As the flies drift back toward you, take up slack or impart a slow, subtle figure-eight retrieve to give the feather wings a lifelike pulse. [1]
Hooking Fish