Hoppers! Some Thoughts and Observations

Fishidiot

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Fishing with grasshopper patterns, although it’s never caught on in PA to the extent it does in the West every year, can be pretty productive and has it share of fans….especially in the Cumberland Valley. I always have some hopper patterns and use them both as “floats” for scuds and midges but also to match the hatch in late summer. Last year and this summer, perhaps due to warm dry weather, hoppers seem particularly numerous.
Out of curiosity, I decided this summer to do an entirely unscientific survey of hoppers along a meadow bordering Falling Springs. I’ve always enjoyed rock rolling - Why not try out catching terrestrials to see what they look like? On a sweltering day earlier this month (Aug 8th), I hit the meadow with butterfly net and clipboard. Unfortunately, most of the dozen or so pics I took did not turn out – perhaps due to the sweat running down my glasses - so I’ve posted only three.
Some general observations: The average size of the hoppers I gathered was just under an inch. My guess would be that, in part, this was due to the ease of catching instar bugs (young versions without fully formed wings). The meadow was just teeming with hoppers (lots of very small crickets too). There were larger hoppers but the smaller ones were much more numerous. I’d imagine by late Sept the average size will have increased as hoppers grow through the mid summer to autumn period.
From a fly tying standpoint, the coloration was interesting. I’m not sure of the species but suspect that many of the bugs I saw were of the Two Striped Grasshopper species(?). The colors varied greatly but the underside of almost all the hoppers was either green or light brown. The green bugs outnumbered the brown ones by slightly over half. Those with green undersides were all fairly bright with many having a brilliant, almost lime green color. The brown bellied bugs were more muted – most of them resembled in tone the color of a milkshake. Other colors existed but these greens and light browns were the overwhelming majority. Leg colors usually matched the body, but many had orange legs.
Anyway, for what it’s worth, if you’re planning on tying any hoppers, esp for a visit to Falling Springs, you might consider flies about an inch in length tied with a bright green body.
 

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Not quite the best fishing with a hopper in NCPA. A few hits on my streams. I'm sure in other parts of the state hopper fishing can be simply awesome. I know out west that "hopper season" is looked forward too as much as the "Salmonfly hatch".
 
Never understood the letort hopper falling out of favor-Pa.,Mt. or Co. they worked fine for me.Never tried others so maybe I had tunnel vision.:}
 

IIRC, coloration is a direct correlation to age, but I don't profess to be an expert on this.

I suppose it could be species related, but I know when I was a kid who'd catch them in the field behind my elementry school, as the year dragged into summer the little green guys would be replaced by the bigger brown jobs with the black wings.

 
pete41 wrote:
Never understood the letort hopper falling out of favor-Pa.,Mt. or Co. they worked fine for me.Never tried others so maybe I had tunnel vision.:}

I used letort hoppers on my two hopper fishing adventures, but found that the foam ones fished better. This is especially true in a drift boat when the guy on the oars demands an explanation for any period > 30 seconds with no casting. Foam = no floatant needed.
 
I've never done that well in pa on hopper patterns. One explanation i got from an old timer as to why hoppers fish better in the west is that the climate is dryer out there so the hoppers have to stay closer to the streams to drink, making them more readily available to the fish. Not sure if there is any truth to that, but kinda interesting to think about.
 
Areas along streams and rivers, in general, are superior hopper habitat out there. Lots of grasslands and willow thickets.

That's my theory.
 
if you can find it-read Gary Lafontaines treatise on hopper fishing in the west.*
*with a few grains of salt.
 
there's also more of a daily afternoon wind factor out west which offers up a more consistant smorgasboard for the trouts...
 
Nice post, as always Dave, and I'd have to agree that hoppers are great fun during the summer months around the Cumberland Valley. Especially this year, I've noticed an abundance of them around the streams, and I've been having some good luck fishing the "letort hopper" on falling springs and other local limestoners. I've never really have examined a group of hoppers like that before, but I certainly see plenty of those lime green ones jumping around. I prefer using a yellow letort hopper, when I'm throwing them, and I like to tuck my casts tight to the bank. The head on the letort hopper gives a very life-like water commotion, when the fly is twitched on the surface.
 
Awesome Post FI!! This was interesting.....I am going to have to try some hopper fishing the the next few weeks.....I remember always catching grasshoppers (they were huge too) when I lived on the farm in Missouri and taking them to the pond and just pounding the living junk out of bass. I have only thrown a hopper once for tout and had a few strikes, but nothing to hand....yet
 
Treat a muddler minnow with flotant and try it.GG
 
jayL wrote:
pete41 wrote:
Never understood the letort hopper falling out of favor-Pa.,Mt. or Co. they worked fine for me.Never tried others so maybe I had tunnel vision.:}

I used letort hoppers on my two hopper fishing adventures, but found that the foam ones fished better. This is especially true in a drift boat when the guy on the oars demands an explanation for any period > 30 seconds with no casting. Foam = no floatant needed.

I've been real interested in fishing hoppers after reading Ed Shenk's book and his stories about the Letort Hopper. So far I've had no luck with the letort hopper but if I swtich to a foam hopper with legs... BAM! I'm catching fish! On one hand I'm thinking the foam hopper is a better fly because it in an improved version of the old school design. floats forever, has buggy legs, looks more like a hopper to the human eye... On the other hand, I'm thinking I want to give the letort hopper a chance because it is a classic. Maybe if fished right, it will prove itself.
 
Dave your post inspired me to do some field work. I had another solid day with the famous letort hopper. I took four aggressive browns at Beaver Creek. Two in the 8 inch range, and the other two in the the 13 inch range. I love fishing those hoppers.
 

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Pounding the banks with foam hoppers is a blast.

However, hoppers that hit the water and drowned make their way to the main water current and sink just below the surface.
I used to catch a ton of trout and small mouths by letting the current sweap hopper patterns and ant patterns.
 
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