I'm often fishing in waters that are strictly "Catch and Release" areas, where I’m required to all of my catch. Even in places where it's not mandatory, I choose catch and release to help conserve fish populations and ensure future generations of anglers can enjoy the sport. Properly releasing fish not only gives them the best chance to survive but also helps them grow, reproduce, and possibly be caught again in the future.
There are several factors that affect a fish's survival after being released. These include the length of the fight, where the fish is hooked, water temperature, and how I handle and release it. To give the fish the best chance for survival, I generally follow these guidelines:
Best Practices for Catch and Release Fishing
- Use Barbless Hooks – Barbless hooks make it easier to remove the hook quickly, reducing handling time and minimizing injury to the fish.
- Play Fish Quickly – Land the fish as quickly as possible to avoid exhaustion, which decreases its chances of survival.
- Use a Landing Net – A rubber or knotless landing net helps prevent injury and unnecessary stress on the fish.
- Keep the Fish in the Water – The longer a fish is out of the water, the higher the risk of injury and mortality. Minimize air exposure as much as possible.
- Wet Your Hands – Always wet your hands, net, and any other materials that may come in contact with the fish to protect its delicate slime coating, which helps prevent infection and disease.
- Hold the Fish Upside Down – This can calm the fish, making it easier to remove the hook quickly and safely.
- Remove Hooks Quickly – Use hemostats or long-nose pliers for fast and safe hook removal.
- Cut the Line if Necessary – If the hook is too deep or difficult to remove, cut the line as close to the hook as possible to prevent further injury.
- Avoid Touching the Gills – Never place your fingers inside the gill slits, as gills are extremely sensitive and essential for the fish’s survival.
- Revive the Fish Before Releasing – Hold the fish upright in the water and allow it to regain strength before it swims away on its own. If needed, hold the fish in a slow current to help oxygenate its gills.
Practicing proper catch and release techniques helps maintain healthy fish populations and ensures future generations can enjoy fishing. Whether you are fishing for trout, bass, or other species, handling fish with care makes a significant difference in their survival rates.
